The dative singular is the same as the genitive singular in first- and fifth-declension nouns.The genitive singular is the same as the nominative plural in first- and second-declension nouns.

neuter i-stems, adjectives), and fourth-declension neuters. The dative is always the same as the ablative in the plural, and in the singular in the second declension, the third-declension full i-stems i.e.The vocative is always identical to the nominative in the plural, and also in the singular except in the second declension and a few Greek nouns of the third declsion.In addition, the accusative is the same as the nominative in the plural of the third, fourth and fifth declensions (but note the alternative –īs accusative plural ending for i-stem nominals, different from nominative –ēs). The accusative is always identical to the nominative in the neuter (both singular and plural, across all declensions).The following are the most notable patterns of syncretism: Syncretism, where one form in a paradigm shares the ending ofĪnother form in the paradigm, is common in Latin. The locative case, which is used to express the place in or on which, or the time at which, an action is performed.In English, the prepositions by, with, and from most commonly denote this case. The ablative case, which expresses separation, indirection, or the means by which an action is performed.The accusative case, which expresses the direct object of a verb.In English, the prepositions to and for most commonly denote this case. The dative case, which expresses the recipient of an action, the indirect object of a verb.In English, the preposition of is used to denote this case. The genitive case, which expresses possession, measurement, or source.The vocative case, which is used to address someone or something in direct speech.The nominative case, which is used to express the subject of a statement.A complete declension consists of seven grammatical cases:

Latin endings dative used for